We went on a day trip to Bruges from Ghent as it was just around fifty kilometres away that could be covered in an hour.
Bruges, often referred to as the "Venice of the North," is a picturesque city in Belgium known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and enchanting canals.
Its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, features cobblestone streets, charming squares, and landmarks such as the Belfry of Bruges and the Basilica of the Holy Blood.
Bruges has a rich and complex history that dates back to the early medieval period. Originally a settlement of the Celtic tribe, it developed significantly during the 9th century as a trading post due to its strategic location near the North Sea.
In the 12th and 13th centuries, Bruges flourished as a major
commercial hub in Europe, especially in the wool trade. The construction of
canals facilitated trade, connecting the city to the sea and enabling it to
become a vital port. This period saw the rise of powerful merchant guilds and
the establishment of the Bruges Bourse, one of the first stock exchanges.
The city reached its peak in the 14th century, becoming a
cultural and artistic center. Notable works from this time include the famous
Flemish Primitives, such as Jan van Eyck. However, by the 15th century, Bruges
began to decline due to silting in its harbor, which reduced its trading
capacity.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, Bruges faced further economic challenges but managed to retain its artistic heritage. The Industrial Revolution brought some revitalization, but the city transformed into a quiet, medieval town.
Today, Bruges is celebrated for its historical significance
and beauty, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to experience
its rich cultural legacy. Its preservation as a UNESCO World Heritage site
underscores its importance as a medieval urban center.
Our first item on the ‘to-do’ list was a boat cruise down the canal as we would manage to see most of the city without breaking into a sweat.
The cruise was wonderful with a knowledgeable boat captain who kept pointing out the various sights on the way. He had a great sense of humour too!
Next on our list was to try out the various beers of Belgium followed by a quick snack. Not to forget the ‘French’ fries that originated in Belgium and of course to satiate our sweet tooth, the world famous Belgian waffles!