Rome, one
of the oldest cities in Europe and regarded as the birthplace of Western
civilisation is an amazing city. It is the only city in the world that is the
capital of two states, Italy and the Vatican! Since the 1st century AD, Rome
has been considered the seat of the Papacy and in the 8th century it became the
capital of the Papal States, which lasted until 1870. In 1871 Rome became the
capital of the Kingdom of Italy, and in 1946 that of the Italian Republic.
When in
Rome you must take a guided tour of the Coliseum to soak into the history
behind that magnificent
structure. Visit it at least twice. Once in daylight
and once at night when it is beautifully lit up. It is listed as a
world
heritage since 1980 by UNESCO.
It is the
largest amphitheatre in the world and been in existence since 70-72AD. It was
called Amphitheatrum Flavium as it
was constructed by the Emperors of the Flavian dynasty. The name Coliseum is
believed to have been derived from the colossal statue of Nero that was built just
outside the amphitheatre. Now only the base of the statue exists.
Adjacent to
the Coliseum is the Roman Forum. In Latin, Forum means plaza or square. This
forum is
surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government
buildings and the ruins of the Roman kingdom's earliest shrines and temples.
In the next post we will take a walking tour of Rome.
In the next post we will take a walking tour of Rome.
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